Because we don’t see these forms often, we don’t discuss them too much.Before scientists discovered the new state of matter last week, we were basically all used to just three states of matter. Vapor will emerge, creating gas.īesides the 3 primary forms of matter, there are also 2 other forms called plasma and Bose-Einstein condensates. When you boil the water, the molecules within the water will become very loose and move around. To change water from a liquid to gas, a lot of heat is needed, so you need to boil the water. The heat helps loosen up the tightly packed molecules in ice to become a liquid. Usually, if you put ice on your countertop, it will become water in a few minutes. To change ice to water, the liquid state, you must add heat. When water is solid, it is in the form of ice. Let’s take a look at all 3 states of matter with water. In contrast to solids and liquids, the atoms in a gas are so spread out that they can move everywhere in a given space. When you blow up a balloon, you fill the balloon with your air, a gas. Therefore, liquids flow freely and easily. In a liquid state, atoms are still held together, but not as tight as the atoms inside a solid.

This is different from a solid, which keeps its own shape. These are liquids, which take the shape of containers like a bowl or glass.

When you are thirsty, you may drink juice, soda, or water. As a result, this doesn’t allow any movement, making solids very sturdy. In a solid state, the molecules, or the smallest unit of a substance, will be tightly packed together. Even if you drop the bouncy ball numerous times, its shape is not going to change. Matter can be solid, liquid, and gas, the 3 main forms of matter.įor instance, a bouncy call is solid. Matter is anything that has weight and takes up space. Everything around you- from your food, your phone, your pet- is made up of matter.

What are the three states of matter